Voting-machine.



Patented May 30, 1911.

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Z A N LCD m LAB E u FGP .N um .0 G m m P P A G. G. FBI-LAND.

VOTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED NOV.18,1909.

Patented May 30, 1911.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 2 G. G. FELLAND.

VOTING HAUHINE.

APPLICATION rum) HOV.18,1909.

Patented May 30, 191 1.

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993,671 Patented May 30,1911.

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V VOTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED NOV.18.1909.

993,671. j PatentedMay30, 1911.

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VOTING: MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED 110v. 1a, 1909.

993,671 Patented May 30,1911.

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wwntoz G. G. FELLAND.

VOTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 18,1909,

993,671. Patented May 30, 1911.

GUNDER G. FELLAND, OF WILBUR, WASHINGTON.

VOTING-MACHINE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented May 30, 1911.

Application filed November 18, 1809. Serial No. 528,808.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, Gunman G. FRI-LAND, a citizen of the United States, residing at Wilbur, in the county of Lincoln and State vof Washington, have invented certain new vide a machine of this character which will,

be simple in construction and consequently strong, durable and inexpensive, to provide a machine of this character which will be accurate and reliable so that there can be no fraud or cheating on the part of the voters, and to provide a machine of this character which while especially adapted to voting either straight or split tickets of political electionsmay also he used for voting uponvarious questions.

With the above and other objects in view, the invention consists of the novel construction, combination and arrangement of parts hereinafter fully described and claimed, and illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which-- Figure 1 is a perspective view of my improved voting machine. r 1g. 2 is a vertical longitudinal section showing parts of the cylinder ordrum' broken away and in section. Figs. 3 and 4 are vertical transverse sections taken respectively on the planes indicated bythc lines 33 and 4-4 in Fig-2; Fig. 5 is a detail view similar to the upper part of Fig. 4 but showing the mechanism in retracted position; Fig. 6 is a detail vertical section taken on the plane indicated by the line 66 in Fig. 2; Fig. 7 is a view similar to Fig. 6 but showing rts in different position; Fi 8 is an en view of the left hand end of the drum; Fi 9 is a perspective view of one of the afjustable trip lugs; Fig. 10 is an end view of the right hand end of the drum; Fig. 11 is a perspective view of one of the springlatches; Fig. 12 is a perspective view of oneend of one of thebars or slots of the drum showing one of the registers; Fig. 13 is a perspective V view of a pair of toggle levers and. co-acting levers at one end of the casing; Fig. 14 is a perspective view of one of the bearing arms or levers for the rock shaft; Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a supporting plate and the series of spring dogs which it carries; Fig. 16 is a detail section taken on the plane indicated by the line 16-16 in Fig. 15; Fig. 17 is a perspective view of the pawl carrying arm on the rock shaft. Fig. 18 is a similar View of the rock shaft and the operating lever thereon, and Fig. 19 is a detail view showing the register which indicates the total number of votes cast.

The body or casing of my improved machine may be of any desired form and construction but as illustrated it consists of a rectangular base 1 from which rise end members 2. 3 having rounded top portions with centrally disposed upwardly projecting extensions as clearly shown in, Fig. 1. A suitably shaped back plate t closes the rear portion of the casing, While its front is closed by upper and lower plates 5, 6 and a removable door 7. which latter is hinged as at 8 and provided with a suitable lock 9. In the front may be arranged a lass 10 or other transparent sheet or plate to permit the interior parts to be viewed, and at the extreme top of the casing is a glass 11 from which may be .viewed the several tickets 12 mounted for rotation in suitable bearings inthe ends2, 3. Said drum consists of two circular heads 13,14, a. central tube or sleeve 15, and an annular, seriesof slats or bars 16. The sleeve or tube 15 which receives the shaft 12 has one of its ends screwed into the head or disk 13 as shown at 17 in Fig. 2, and upon its opposite end which projects through the other head or disk 141 is arran ed a retainin nut 18, the latter being helm? in position y-a' transverse screw 19 which passes through the sleeve 15 and impinges against the shaft to lock the drum thereto. The head 13 is formed on its inner face and at its outer edge with a. surrounding groove 2 to receive the ends of the slats 16. The 0th r head 14 has formed upon its inner face an inwardly extending annular flange 21 which forms a supporting shoulder for the opposite ends of the slats l6, and to which latter said slats are detachably secured by screws or similar fastenings 22, see Fig. 2. The slats or bars 16 are arranged close to ether so that they form the, cylindrical sur ace orperiphery of'the drum, and formed in the outer faces of said slats at proper intervals are transverse grooves 23 which divide-the drum into several annular being provided for each party, and one reg-' ister for each candidate in each party.

While in the present embodiment of the invention the drum is provided wlth only twenty-four slats and consequently twenty-,

four candidates can be voted for, it willybe understood that the number of registering devices in each annular series may be 1n- ,creased or decreased according to the usewhich the' machine is designed to serve.

Each of said registers consists of a unitswheel 24 fixed to a transverse shaft 25 rotatable in one of the slats 16. The periphery or edge of the wheel 24 is formed with ten ratchet teeth and the pivot of said wheel is so arranged that one of the teeth will project over the adjacent groove 23 in said slat. Fixed to the inner end of the pivot or shaft 25 isa radially rojec'ting finger 26 adapted to engage one o ten teeth of a ratchet wheel 27 fixed to the inner end of a pivot 28, the

outer end of which latter carries a tens-wheel 29. The ratchet wheel 27 carries a pin 30,

see Fig. 2, which is adapted to engage one of the ten teeth of a ratchet wheel 31 fixed band, or strip suitably secured-over one of the annular series of registers and formed with openings 35 through each of which are exposed three of the numerals on the wheels of the register beneath such. opening. The strip or band 34 is also adapted to sup ort the ticket T which is preferably in the orm of a stri of paper suitably printed with the names 0 the different candidates in separate sections or coupons. These several sections or coupons of the ticket are consecutively numbered as at t and the openings 35 inthe strip or band 30 are correspondingly numbered, as shown in Fig. 2. -()ne number, of course, stands for each of the registers and by numbering the latter, and also the candidates, the total number of votes "cast for a candidate may be readily asoer:

tained by removing the ticket from the band 34 and then referring to the register which corresponds in number to the number of the particular candidate whose vote is desired.

Theregisters are actuated by rotating the drum. to bring the teeth of the units-wheels 24 into engagement with relatively stationmy dogs 36 in the form of pins carried by sprmg's 37 which'are fixed to a longitudinal extending and transversely curved supporting plate 38 suitablymounted on the upper portion of the casing. The springs 37 vhave T-shaped free ends 39 which work through slots in the plate 38 and which carry the pins or dogs 36 so that when said ends or heads 39 are depressed the pins 36 ,will project into the grooves 23..of the slats 16 and will be disposed in thepath of the teeth of the units-wheels 24. The extremities or arms of the T-shaped heads 39 are downwardly curved'or cam-shaped so that said springs may be readilydepressed by the rounded or cam-shaped head 40-of an operatinglever 41. This lever which is preferably provided with 'a swinging .outer section'42pivoted at 43 to a fixed inner section, has its head 40 provided with a sleeve 44 shaped to slide upon a squared or flat faced portion of a rock shaft 45. This shaft is arranged longitudinally in the extended top portion of the casing and has its ends rotatable in bearings in the free ends of two arms or levers 46 pivoted at 47 and arranged for limited swinging movement in recesses 48 formed in the inner faces of the ends 2, 3 of the casing of the machine. The lever 41 projects through a longitudinal slot 49 which is formed in the front wall or section 5 of the casing and which has in its bottom a series of vertical notches50 into which said lever'may be swung. The sleeve 44 on the inner endor head of the lever permits it to be moved longitudinally on the flat faced or polygonal rock shaft 45 and the recesses or vertical slots 50 areso disposed that the lever may be swung downwardly, while it's camportion 40 is disposed over one of the springs 37 to depressthe latter and hold its pin or dog 36 in one of the grooves in the drum and consequently in the path of wheels of. the registers on the corres onding section of the drum. Said lever is t us=depressed for the purpose of shifting or partially rotating the drum and consequently moving one of the registers past the depressed dog 36 and thereby registering a vote, and to enable the number of teeth of the ratchet wheel 53 correspond to the number of slats 16 on the drum so that each time that the shaft 45 is rocked the awl 52 will move the ratchet wheel the distance of one tooth andconseqnently the next candidate on the ticket will appear beneath the glass covered side opening in the top of the casing. To return the parts to normal position after the hand lever has been depressed, I preferably. provide a leaf spring 54, one end of which is fixed at 55 to the arm 51, and the end of which is fixed in a slot 56 of the casing, as shown in Fig. 4. When the drum is thus actuated it is moved against the tension of a spiral spring 57 the inner end of which is fixed to the main shaft 12, and the outer end of which is attached to a pin 58 on the inner face of the end 2 of the casing, The drum is held against retrograde rotation by a dog or pawl 59 which engages the teeth on the ratchet wheel 53 and which is pivoted at 60 on the end 2 and is actuated by a spring 61. By repeatedly depressing the hand lever 41 the drum may be shifted intermittently or step by step until it has made a revolution, or in other words, until each candidate has been voted for. Of course where a straight ticket is voted the lever is depressed in the same notch or slot 50, but where the ticket is split said lever is shifted back and forth on the rock shaft and depressed over the desired portion of the drum. To expedite the voting of a straight ticket I provide on the right hand end of the shaft 12 a crank handle 62 which when given a turn will cause the drum to'be quickly rotated so that all of the registers in one annular series will be actuated by the engagement of the unitswheels of such registers with the depressed pin or dog36.

For the purpose of preventing a person from voting more than once, I provide means for notifying the ofiicer in charge of the machine when the drum has made one complete, or substantially complete, rotation, and means for re-setting the drum for operation by the next voter. This last mentioned means consists of a pair of toggle levers 63, 64, the latter of which has its lower end pivoted at 65 to the end 2 of the casing, and its other end pivoted at 66 to the intermediate portion of the lever 63. The upper end of the lever 63 is pivoted at 67 to the adjacent arm or lever 46, and its rojecting lower end has pivoted to it a lin 68. The latter is pivotally connected to a supportin link 69 which is in turn ivoted at 70 to t e end 2 of the casing. T e link 68 is disposed substantially horizontal and carries two laterally projecting ins 71, 72 which are adapted toelevate the ogs 52, 59, respectively and hold them in retracted position, as presently explained. The lever 64 has rovided upon it a laterally projecting lug 3 with which co-acts a spring latch 74 and two trip lugs 75, 76. The latch 74 which is fixed to the end 2 of the casing, is in the form of a spring and if desired may be formed integral with the spring 61, as shown more clearly in Fig. 11, and it has at its freeend a depression or seat 77 adapted to receive the projection or lug 73 when the toggle levers 63, 64 are moved to their straightened position shown in Fig. '5. The trip lugs 75, 76 are carried by the end or head 13 of the drum and are so constructed and arranged that they will successively engage the lug 73 to actuate said toggle levers. The lug 75 is stationary on the end of the drum and is adapted to engage and depress the latch spring 74 to release the toggle levers before it engages the lug 73. to return said levers to their angular osition, shown in Fig. 4. The lug 76 may be adjusted ,at different points around the drum for the purpose of limiting the rotary movement thereof and causing the latter to be reset before it has made a complete rotation, this being desirable -in cases where a less number of candidates are voted for than the capacity of the machine permits. The adjustment of said lug 76 may be effected by forming it with a reduced end or stem 78 for insertion in anyone of an annular series of sockets 79 formed in the end or head 13, as shown more clearly in Fig. 8. When the machine is being set for the election, said adjustable lug 76 is inserted in the socket or seat 79 opposite the register of the last ca ndidate so that the drum after being turned past such register will .be automatically reset by reason of the engagement of said lug with the lug 73 and the consequent straightening of the toggle levers 63-, 64 to retract the pawls or dogs 52, 59 from engagement with the ratchet wheel 53 as hereinafter The spring latch 86 is fixed at 89 to the end 3 and has a notch or seat 90 at its free end for the reception of the lug 85, whereby the toggle levers 80, 81 will be held in their angular position shown in Fig. 6 to lock the rock shaft 45 in its lowered position. The trip lugs 87, 88 are similar to the lugs 75, 7 6, and are carried by the end or head 14 of the drum. The lug 87 which is non-adjustable isadapted to engage the spring latch 86 and lift it out of engagement with the lug 85 before it strikes the latter to straighten the toggle levers 80, 81. The other lug 88 is adjustable by engaging it with any one of the seats or sockets 91 formed in the head 14, as shown more clearly in Fig. 10 of the drawings. Said lug 88 is adapted to engage the lug 85 when the toggle levers are in their straightened position and to return them to their normal angular position. The lug 88 is also adapted to engage and actuate a lever or other operating element 92 of a bell 93 arranged on the end 3 of the casing and adapted to notify the ofiiccr in charge of the machine when a voter has cast his ballot.

For the purpose of indicating the total number of votes that are cast at the election, I provide the register shown in Figs. 6 and 19 of the drawings. This register which is arranged in the end 3 of the casing has on the inner end of the pivot of its units-wheel 94 a ratchet wheel 95, the teeth of which are engaged and actuated bythe dog or pawl 96 pivoted to the toggle lever 81. The ratchet wheel 95 carries a pin 97 which engages and actuates a ratchet wheel 98 on the pivot of a tens-wheel 99, and said ratchet wheel 98 carries a pin 100 which engages and actuates a ratchet wheel 101 on the pivot of a hundreds-wheel 102. The ratchet wheels 95, 98, 101, are disposed in a recess in the innor face of the end while the wheels 94, 99, 102, are arranged within a casing on the outer face of said end 3.

The operation of, the machine as follows: Assuming the tickets of the several parties have been applied to the drum, and the adjustable trip lugs 76 and 88 have been properly positioned in the heads of said drum, when a voter enters: the booth he grasps the hand lever 41 and moves it longitudinally in the slot 49 until he brings it opposite the vertical slot or notch 50 of the party for whom he desires to cast his vote.

' If he desires to vote a straight ticket he de'- in such series will be actuated so that each i of the candidates will receive one vote. Should the voter desire to vote a split ticket longitudinal slot 49 and depresses it into the proper vertical slots or notches 50 according to the candidate for whom he desires to cast his vote, it being understood that he looks through the sight opening in the top of the casing to ascertain which candidate will receive his vote when the lever is depressed. Each time the lever is depressed the drum is moved to the distance of one tooth of the ratchet wheel 53 and consequently thelever must be repeatedly depresed until the trip lugs 76, 88 respectively engage the lugs 73, 85, to shift the pairs of toggle levers at the ends of the casing from their angular to their straightened position. When these toggle levers are straightened they elevate the arms 46 and consequently lift the rock shaft 45, and as said arms are elevated the toggle lever 63, 64 co-acting with the link 69 will elevate and swing rearwardly the link 68 so that the pins 71, 72 will elevate and retract the dogs 52, 59, from engagement with the ratchet wheel 53. When the lug 88'approaches the lug 85 it elevates the latch spring 86 to release said lug and then engages the latter and straightens the levers 80, 81, and when the lug 76 engages the lug 73 it straightens the toggle levers 63, 64, and brings said lug 73 into the seat 77 of the spring latch 74 so that the latter holds the parts in retracted position. \Vhen the dogs or pawls 52, 59 are retracted as above explained, the drum is released and i the spring 57 will rotate the drum in the opposite direction until the non-adjustable lugs 75, 87, respectively engage the lugs 73, 85, to return the pairs of toggle levers to their angular position. As the lug 75 approaches the lug (3 it depresses the spring latch 74 to release the lug 73 before it engages it. The lug 88 in approaching the lug 85 engages and actuates the bell operating element 92 so that the bell will. be sounded to notify the officer in charge of the machine that it is ready for the next voter. \Vhen the toggle levers 80, 81 are returned to their angular position, the dog 96 actuates the register in the end '3 of the casing, as will be understood on reference to Fig. 6. After all of the votes have been cast the proper oflieer opens the lock 9 in the door or cover 7 of the casing so that when the tickets T are removed from their supporting strips or bands 34 the several registers may be ready to ascertain the number of votes cast for the several candidates.

From the foregoing it will be seen that the invention is simple in construction so that it may be produced at a small cost, will be strong and durable and may be readily operated by persons of ordinary intelligence. The peculiar construction of the several parts and their arrangement within the cashe shifts the lever 41 back and forth in the l ing effectively prevents the machine from may be resorted to within the spirit and scope of my invention.

Having thus described the invention what is claimed is:

1. In a voting machine, the combination of a casing, a rotary drum, annular series of registers mounted upon the drum, means for operating said registers in the rotation of the, drum, an operating member mounted for sliding and swinging movement; said register operating means being engaged in the sliding movement of said actuating member to dispose the same in position to operate one of the series of registers carried by the drum upon the rotation thereof, means actuated by the swinging movement of said member to intermittently rotate the drum in one direction, and additionalmeans automatically actuated by the swinging movement of said memberand at a predetermined point in the rotation of the drum to automatically rotate the drum in the opposite direction.

2. In a voting machine, the combination of a casing, a rotary drum, annular series of registers upon the drum, movable elements normally disposed in an inoperative position adapted to operate the series of registers in the rotation of the drum, an actuating member mounted for sliding and swinging movement, "said member being adapted to enga e the register operating elements in its siding movement to move the same to their operative positions for engagement with the register series, means for rotating the drum in one direction, and means automatically actuated in the swinging movement of said member when the drum has been rotated a predetermined distance in one direction to rotate said drum in the opposite direction and reset the same.

3. In a voting machine, the combination of a casing, a rotary drum, annular series of registers upon the drum, a movable dog for each of said series of registers, the said dogs being normally inoperative, an actuating member mountedvfor sliding and swing ing movement, and shiftable into engagement with any one of said dogs, by reason of its sliding movement, and adapted to maintain the dog which it engages in operative position, means actuated by the swinging movement of said member for intermittently rotating the drum, and means for resetting the drum after it has moved a predetermined distance in the same direction.

4. In a voting machine, the combination of a casing, a rotary drum, annular series of registers upon the drum, a movable dog for each of said series of registers, the said dogs being normally inoperative, an actuating member mounted for sliding and swinging movement and adapted to be slid into engagement with any one of said dogs to maintain it in operative position, means actuated by the swinging movement of said 1 member for intermittently rotating the drum I in the same direction, a spring for actuating the drum in the opposite direction, means for preventing retrograde rotation under the actionof said spring, and a stop mechanism for releasing the last mentioned means after the drum has been rotated a predel termined distance by the said means, which 1 actuates it intermittently.

5. In a voting machine, the combination of a casing, a rotary drum, annular series of registers upon the drum, a movable dog for each of said series of registers, the said I dogs being normally inoperative, an actuating member mounted for sliding movement and adapted to be slid into engagement with any one of said dogs, to maintain it in I operative position, a handle independentof said actuating member for rotating the drum in one direction, a spring for rotating the drum in the opposite direction, means for preventing the retrograde rotation of ;the drum under the action of said spring, 1 and a stop mechanism for releasing the last,

mentioned means after the drum has been rotated a predetermined distance by said handle.

6. In a voting machine, the combination of a casing, a rotary drum, annular series of registers upon the drum, a movable dog for each of sald series of registers, the sand dogs being normally inoperative, an actuating member mounted for sliding and swinging movement and adapted to he slid into engagement with any one of said dogs, to maintain it in operative position, a ratchet wheel on said drum, a spring for rotating the drum in one direction, a pawl to engage the ratchet and prevent it from rotating under the action of said spring, a second pawl co-acting With said ratchet wheel and actuated by the swinging movement of said member, whereby the drum will be intermittently rotated in the same direction to wind up said spring, a toggle link device for retracting both of said dogs from engagement with the ratchet wheel, a latch co-acting with said toggle link device, and

a stop mechanism for the drum to actuate" and control said toggle link device and said latch.

7 In a voting machine, the Combination of a casing, a rotary drum, annular series of registers, upon the drum, a movable pawl for each of said series of registers, the said pawls being normally inoperative, a rock shaft movable toward and from the drum, toggle link connections for shifting said rock shaft, an actuating member slidable on the rock shaft into engagement with any one'of said pawls to maintain it in operative position, a ratchet wheel, upon the drum, a spring for actuating the drum in one direction, a pawl coacting with the ratchet wheel to prevent rotation of the drum by' the spring, a second pawl cO acting with the ratchet wheel and actuated by the rocking movementof said shaft, whereby the drum will be intermittently rotated to wind up the spring, means actuated by one of said toggle link connections for simultaneously retracting both pawls, latches to co-act with said toggle link connections, to maintainthe pawls in inoperative position, and a stop mechanism for the drum adapted to actuate and .control said toggle link connections and said latches.

8. In a voting machine, the combination of a casing, a rotary drum, annular series of registers upon the drum, a crank handle for rotating the drum, an operating lever mount+ ed for sliding and swinging movement, normally inoperative register actuating dogs adapted to be controlled by the sliding movement of said lever, and means actuated by the swinging movement of said lever for intermittently rotating said drum.

9. In a voting machine, the combination of a casing, a rotary drum, annular series of registers upon the drum, a crank handle for rotating the drum, an operating lever mounted for sliding and swinging movement, normally' inoperative register actuating dogs adapted to be controlled by the sliding movement of said lever, means actuated by the swinging movement of said lever for intermittently rotating said drum, and means for automatically resetting the drum.

10. In a voting machine, the combination of a casing, a rotary drum, annular series of registers upon the drum, a crank handle for rotating the drum, an operating lever mounted for sliding and swinging movement, normally inoperative register actuating dogs ment of said lever, means actuated by the swin 'ng movement 0 the lever for rotating said rum, a sprin or rotating said drum, a pawl for preventing retrograde rotation of the drum under the action of said spring, and a stop device for limiting the rotary movement of the drum by said drum rotating means said stop device also rendering inoperative said pawl and said lever.

adapted to be controlled'by the sliding move- 11. In a voting machine, the combination of a casing, a rotary drum, annular series of registers upon the drum, a movable pawl for each of said series of registers, the said pawls being normally inoperative, a rock shaft movable toward and from the drum, toggle link connections for shifting said rock shaft, an actuating member slidable on the rock shaft into engagement with any one of said pawls to maintain it in o erative position, a ratchet wheel upon the rum, a spring for actuating the drum in one direction, a pawl coacting with the ratchet wheel to prevent rotation of the drum by the spring, a. second pawl co-acting with the ratchetwheel, and actuated by the rocking movement of said shaft whereby the drum will be intermittently rotated to wind up the spring, means actuated by one of said toggle link connections for simultaneously retracting both pawls, latches to co-act with said toggle, link connections to maintain the pawls in inoperative position, stationary stop or trip lugs upon the ends of the drum, and other stop or trip lugs adjustable around the ends of the drum, the said lugs co-acting with said toggle link connections and said latches as and for the purpose specified. v

12. In a voting machine, the combination of a casing, a rotary drum,,-annular series of registers on the drum, a plurality of dogs for actuating said registers, said dogs being normally in inoperative position, pivotally mounted arms, a rock shaft mounted in the front ends of said arms, an actuating member slidably but non-rotatably arranged on said rock shaft and having a cam movable into engagement with any one of said dogs to maintain the same in operative position, means for limiting the swinging movement of said actuating member, pairs of toggle links between the casing and said arms, a ratchet wheel at,one end of the drum, a spring for actuating the drum in one directlon, a pawl co-acting with the ratchet wheel to prevent the rotation of the drum by said spring, an arm on said rock shaft and carrying a second pawl to engage the ratchet wheel whereby the drum may be intermittently rotatedto wind up the spring, when said shaft is rocked, means actuated by one of said toggle links for simultaneously retracting said pawls, latches co-acting with said toggle links, and stationar and adjustable stop or trip lugs at one en of the drum to co-act with said toggle links and said latches.

13. In a voting machine, the combination of a casing, a rotary drum, annular series of registers on said drum, normally inoperative actuating dogs for said registers, a longitudinal rock shaft, movable bearings for said shaft, toggle lever connections between the casing and said bearings, means slidable on said shaft for actuating said dogs, means actuated by the oscillatory movement of said shaft for intermittently rotating said lll'lllll in one direction, a spring for rotating raid drum in 'lho oppoeile dirimlion, a pawl for preventing retrograde rotation of Said drum under he arlion oi said spring, and :i slop nicchanisz'u 'l'or aelnaliug i-lillll toggleconnections lo limit the rotary movement ol the drum by said drum :u-iunliug mouse-i, and to control the rceelling of the drum.

la l. .ln a voting: nmchine, the combination of a casing a rolury drum, annular unifies oi said drum, normally inoperative actuating do; for eaid registers, a longi tudii'ial rock i All, movable liieafringa for sai d shaft, to r connections between the casing uni id bearings, a hand lever slidni'ily and noirrotutably mounted on said rocli shaft and aiglaggiled to eme ge and actuate Said dog n for cle ing" said le ver, a spring or riii'lalxng said drum in one direction, a, pawl for preventing retrograiile roiation of acid drum under the action of the last mentioned spring, an arm upon said rock shaft, 1 pawl upon said arm for intermittently rotating said drum against the tension of its actuatingspring, toggle lever connections hi-z'tween said bearings and the casing, means actuated by one of said toggle lever connections for rendering saidpawls inoperative, alatch for one of said toggle lever connectionri for maintaining the rock shaft in elevated position, a latch for the other toggle lever connection for maintaiin ing said rock shaft in lowered position, and

trip lugs upon the ends of said drum for actuating said latches-and said toggle lever connections.

15. In a voting machine, the combination of a rotatably mounted drum, annular series of registers on the same, ticket supporting bands surrounding said annular series of registers, and covering the major portions of said registers, said bands having slots to expose portions of the registers whereby the latter ma-y be read, tickets removably arranged on said bands and coveringsaid slots to read out the tickets are removed from the band, and means for actuating the registers when the drum is rotated.

. 16. The combination in a' voting machine, of arotatably mounted drum, annular series of registers uponsaid drum, T-shaped springs provided with his to'co-act with said registers, and'a 'sli able cam to engage andact uate said springs. v V

17. In a voting machine, the combination offa casing,having a slot and notches communicating therewith, a drum rotatably mountcdin the casing, annular series of registers on the drum, .a series of dogs co-acting with said registers, a rock shaft in the casprevent the registers from being 1 ing adjacent its slot, :1 dog actuating morn bcr shittable on said rock shall, a lever car ried by said member and adapted lo slide lhrough [hev slot in lhe casing, and swing in lhc notches ol the name, and means actuated by the. rocking moi'cn'u'nli of said llHll l l'or rolaling said drum.

lo. in a voting machine. the i-ouibinaiion of a rotalubli/ mounted drum. annular norics of registers tl'icreon, a scrim o1 normally iu operative dogs to co-a -t Willi Haul scribe ol' registers, :1 can: actuating means for said dogs, shijlilable into ongagouicnl with any one of them, naeane for rolaling said drum, in one direction, a spring for rotating the drun'i in the other direction, a pawl to pro vent rotation of the drum by z-iaid spring, and stop iucchanirnn for the drum adapted to retract said pawl when the drum is moved a prcdelei-mined distance under the action of said rotating means.

l9, In a voting machine, the combination of a rotatably mounted drui'i'nhaving' at one of ills ends an. arcuate series of opcningiii. unnular series of registers on said drum, a sorics of dogs co-acting with said registers, said dogs being normally inoperative, a common actuating means for said dogs, means for rotating said drum in one direction, a spring for rotating the drum in the other direction, a ratchet wheel on the drum, a pawl co-actihg with the ratchet Wheel to prevent the spring from rotating, means for retracting said pawl, and stationary adjustable trip lugs (to-acting with the last men tioned means, the adjustable trip lugs being interchangeably arranged in the openings in the end of the drum,

20. In a voting machine, the combination of a support, a rotary shaft, a drum having two heads fixed to said shaft. and an annular series of longitudinal slats uniting said heads, said slats being formed withtransverse grooves and the latter being arranged in annular series on the drum, annular .series of registers arranged on said slots and having portions projecting into the grooves in the latter, a longitudinal series of dogs to co-act with said registers and movable into' and out of-the grooves in said slats, said dogs being normally inoperative, means for depressing any one of said dogs and holding tcr operating means, toggle lever devices ad jacent the opposite en 8 of the drums for controlling sald mechanism and said'reg-is- [10 ter operating means, toggle lever devices adjacent the opposite ends of the drums for controlling said mechanism and said regisrying registers, means for actuating said .drum, a' pawland' ratchet mechanism at one end of the drum for intermittently rotating ter operating means, latches to co-act with said tog le lever devices, and trip members carried liy the, drum for actuating said latches and said toggle lever devices.

' '22... The combination in a voting machine,

of a casing,ga rotatably mounted drum carit and preventing retrograde rotation, register operating means, latches to co-act with said toggle lever devices, trip lugs upon the 15 ends of the drum to co-act with said latches and said toggle lever devices, and other adustable triplugs upon the ends of the drum to co-act with said toggle lever devices.

In testimony whereof I hereunto afiix my 20 signature in the presence of two witnesses.

, GUNDER FELLAND. Witnesses:

H. J URGENBEN, GHRIS J ENBEN'. 

